专利摘要:
The invention relates to the woodworking industry. The purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of the plates. A device for the continuous manufacture of an endless web of a chipboard board comprises an endless forming tape 2, which is made in the form of a textile tape, a pre-pressing press 4, a take-off device 5 in the form of a curved supporting table with a leading edge 6. The press device of the final pressing comprises a pressing roll 12, a steel tape 13, a take-off roll 14, a take-up roll 15. Mixed with a bonding chip is poured onto a textile tape 2, which passes through high-frequency heating. A personal device 3 for the pre-pressing press 4. The billet then passes to the final pressing press in the pressing gap formed by the pressing roller 12 and the counter-pressing roller 17. The device provides for a flexible textile tape that can take very small curvature radii. Warns of the danger of mass movement in the workpiece and the deterioration of the quality of the plate. The use of a flexible textile tape ensures the use of high-frequency heating device with increased efficiency. 6 hp ff, 3 ill.
公开号:SU1505434A3
申请号:SU864017574
申请日:1986-02-06
公开日:1989-08-30
发明作者:Шенц Манфред
申请人:Вильхельм Менде Гмбх Унд Ко (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

3150
The invention relates to the woodworking industry and can be used in the manufacture of chipboard.
The purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of the plates.
Fig. 1 shows a device for the continuous manufacture of an endless web of chipboard, a general view; figure 2 - press part of the device; Fig. 3 shows a part of the press in the area of plate entry into the press gap.
The device comprises a spreading machine 1, an endless forming tape 2 in the form of a textile tape, a high-frequency heating device 3, a pre-pressing press 4, a take-off device 5 in the form of a curved support table with a take-off edge 6, a take-off rollers 7-11. The final pressing device comprises a pressing roll 12, partially covered by a steel tape 13, passing around a take-off roll 14, a take-up roll 15, a hold-down roll 16 and a backpressure roll 17 pressing the steel tape 13 to; the cracking roll 12 and thereby forming a press gap between these two rolls. A coil 18 is provided in the device, from which the paper web 19 runs off through the take-off roll 20 in front of the pressing gap between the press roll 12 and the back pressure roll 17.
From the point of incidence of the paper web 19 on the steel tape 13 to the press nip, the paper web 19 is already firmly attached to the winding roller 17 of the backpressure steel tape 13 in such a way that no relative movement between them is possible.
A coil 21 may also be provided on top, from which the second paper web 22, through the deflecting roller 23, hits the pressing roller 12 immediately before the pressing gap.
At the end of the diverting device 5, small diverting rollers 24 are provided, around which the textile tape 2 rotates. These rollers have a diameter of approximately 6 mm and their axis is held by comb-like protrusions entering between the polycings.
molds on the leading edge of the diverter 5.
In the direction of pre-compressed preformed chipboard 25 lying on the textile tape 2, a flat support 26 is triangular in cross section behind the outgoing rollers 24, through which the cooling channel 27 passes. The support on the surface of the support guide 26 passes along the tangent to the outgoing rollers 24 and felling 17 back pressure.
The device works as follows.
Mixed 1m chips are bonded to a textile belt 2, which passes through a high-frequency heating device 3 to the pre-pressing press 4, where the chips are heated to 50-60 ° C. In the pre-press, the preform is compacted by no more than 50%. This is enough to ensure the transfer of the plate to the steel strip without disrupting the structure, then the workpiece is fed to the device for final pressing. The plate enters the pressing gap, which is formed by an extruded roller 12 and a counterpressure roller 17 enclosed in steel tape 13. The pressing pressure is maintained in the region after this pressing gap due to the tension of the steel tape 13, and this pressure is sufficient for residual adhesion before leaving the press roll 12.
The retracting edge 6 of the table 5 is quite close before the pressing gap between the backpressure roller 17 and the pressing roller 12 and close above the backpressure roller 17, so that the pre-pressed chipboard lying on the textile tape 2 falls on the upper side of the steel with almost no change in direction. tape 13 and then included in the pressing gap. The presence of a cooling channel 27 in the support guide 26 prevents the heating of the support surface due to thermal radiation from the side of the steel tape 13. During operation of the device, the spreading machine 1 continuously mixes the chips with the drying agent onto the continuous textile with the forming tape 2. Formed. the chipboard blank is heated in a high-frequency heating device 3 to a temperature that is safe for textile tape 2 and otherwise lying below the binding temperature in the actual medium. This preheating increases the compressibility of the 1o-ppt wood billet to the pressing plate in the following pre-press press 4. After leaving the pre-press 4, the chipboard preform has a significantly smaller thickness and is already of such strength that it is possible to transfer the pre-pressed wood billet - a slab plate without disturbing the structure from the textile tape 2 to the steel tape 13 in the area of the diverting edge 6. In this case, it is assumed that the textile tape 2 and the steel tape 13 have substantially the same oKp i / rHbie speed. In addition, the chipboard harvesting in this area is pressed, so that the paper nolotno can no longer make changes in length, which could lead to disruption in the chipboard harvesting. Therefore, the paper web 19, without sacrificing quality, is sash- ed when the web is manufactured on a wood particle board in the pressing gap onto the web.
The device provides for the use of a flexible textile tape, which can take very small radii of curvature and due to this can rotate around the retraction edge, which can be located very close above the steel tape before it runs onto the pressing roll and can be transferred on a flexible textile fabric. tape the workpiece on the steel tape. The workpiece passes an exceptionally short section of the path without a moving support, thus no friction can arise and the danger of thrust and deterioration of the finished chipboard is prevented.
With a support guide, the latter is so short. -
54346
This means that the friction arising due to the support on the upper side of this support) ian- is equal to friction so that the danger of thrusting is lost.
The use of a flexible textile tape ensures the use with an increased efficiency of high-frequency heating in a triple, as follows: a copy of an elastic tape from -. d to turn off from the material having especially small dielectric losses. This leads to a very uniform progression of the wood-shaving plate. When using the device, up to 0% of heat energy is saved.
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1. A device for the continuous manufacture of infinite chipboard boards, including a bent fly for forming a carpet, with extra rollers, MaiiniHy spreading under it, a heated roll press roll, partially covered - crajibHO} -; Leo with oPpijkovaniyu compression gap, as well as the roll back pressure, pressing the tape along the tape to the pressing roll in the region of its run, while the diameter of the pressing beam chose CTp rf: i: aMH bending of compressed wood with a hobweb, characterized by the fact that with the aim of reducing energy consumption and improving the quality of plates, the infinite shape of the tape is wedged in the form of a flexible surface L of the first tape, inside the latter under the endless steel tape in place run on the stick stick retracted edge.
2. A device according to II.1, characterized in that the diverting device is designed as a support table, curved in the form of an arc.
3. A device according to Claim 1, characterized in that a support is mounted between the take-off roll and the pull-out of the rollers, the guide, the upper bearing surface of which passes tangentially to the take-off rollers and to the backpressure.
nineteen
0 (/ (. 2
权利要求:
Claims (8)
[1]
Formula invented and i'm 20
1. A device for the continuous manufacture of an endless web of chipboard, including an endless tape for forming a carpet with take-off rollers, a laying machine located underneath it, a heated press roll, partially covered by a steel tape with the formation of a press jg gap, and also a back pressure roll pressing the steel strip to the pressing roll in the region of its run-in, the diameter of the pressing roll being selected from the conditions for maintaining communication between the chips during bending of the pressed tree of a chipboard web, characterized in that in order to reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of the slabs, 40 the endless forming tape is made in the form of a flexible textile tape, and inside the latter under the endless steel tape in place, when it runs onto the press roll, a discharge edge is installed.
[2]
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet device is made in the form of supports
50 table, curved in the form of an arc.
[3]
3. The device according to claim 1, about t l lichalas in that between the discharge roller and the discharge roller-
55 we mounted a supporting guide, the upper supporting surface of which passes tangentially to the discharge rollers and to the back pressure roll.
[4]
4. The device according to p. 3, characterized in that the support guide has a triangular cross-section,
[5]
5. The device according to p. 3, characterized in that the support guide has at least one cooling channel.
[6]
6. The device according to π, 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a device for applying a paper web to a steel strip.
[7]
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible textile tape is tangent to the back pressure roll.
Priority on points:
[8]
10.03.03.85 1-3;
22.1 1 .85 PP 4-7.
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
SU1505434A3|1989-08-30|Apparatus for continuous manufacturing of endless particle-board web
US5433905A|1995-07-18|Production process and apparatus
US6290809B1|2001-09-18|Apparatus for the production of boards of wood-based material
US4216179A|1980-08-05|Process and an apparatus for the continuous manufacture of boards from material incorporating a heat hardenable binder
US5538676A|1996-07-23|Process and plant for the continuous production of particleboards
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US6533889B2|2003-03-18|Method of manufacturing chipboards, fibre boards and the like boards
CA2162752A1|1996-05-18|Process and apparatus for the continuous production of wood boards
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US5527422A|1996-06-18|Machine for continuous manufacture of chipboards, fibreboards or similar products
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GB1590487A|1981-06-03|Apparatus continuously manufacturing chipboard or fibreboard panels
US7393480B2|2008-07-01|Method and apparatus for the manufacture of chip boards and fiber boards
US3915612A|1975-10-28|Apparatus for the continuous manufacture of pressed panels for loose materials
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JPH06102327B2|1994-12-14|Method and apparatus for manufacturing particle board and similar board materials
US4389182A|1983-06-21|Continuously operable chipboard press
CA2313229C|2005-12-06|A method of making a composite wood product from wood elements
DE8508630U1|1986-06-19|Device for the continuous production of an endless, thin chipboard sheet
DD241226A5|1986-12-03|DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURE OF A FINISHED, THIN SPIDER PLATFORM TRACK
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
FI82409C|1991-03-11|
DK36086A|1986-09-23|
DK162333B|1991-10-14|
MX165176B|1992-10-30|
EP0195128B1|1990-05-30|
JPS61220803A|1986-10-01|
ES8704788A1|1987-05-01|
FI82409B|1990-11-30|
FI860021A0|1986-01-03|
DE3541286A1|1986-09-25|
ES550840A0|1987-05-01|
DE3541286C2|1993-07-08|
EP0195128A1|1986-09-24|
CN86101826A|1986-10-08|
US4744854A|1988-05-17|
CN1012048B|1991-03-20|
DK36086D0|1986-01-24|
CA1266607A|1990-03-13|
FI860021A|1986-09-23|
DK162333C|1992-03-09|
JPH0671723B2|1994-09-14|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
DE3510460|1985-03-22|
DE3541286A|DE3541286C2|1985-03-22|1985-11-22|
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